Conditions & Treatments

Comprehensive care across the full spectrum of cerebrovascular disease, with focused information for patients and families.

Conditions We Treat

Cerebrovascular Conditions

We evaluate and treat the full range of cerebrovascular disease, from aneurysms and vascular malformations to ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. Learn more about common diagnoses, treatment options, and what recovery may involve.

Explore Our Care

Focused condition and treatment guides

Whether you are learning about a new diagnosis or comparing treatment options, these resources explain how our team approaches evaluation, planning, and recovery.

Treatment Philosophy

Care matched to each patient

Because our physicians are trained in both endovascular and open surgical techniques, treatment is matched to the patient, the anatomy, and the clinical situation rather than to a single specialty.

  • Coordinated review of imaging, symptoms, age, overall health, and family history.
  • Minimally invasive endovascular options when they offer the best balance of safety and durability.
  • Microsurgical and bypass options for complex aneurysms, Moyamoya disease, and selected vascular malformations.
  • Patient and family education before treatment, during hospitalization, and through recovery.

Common Questions

Frequently asked questions

General information for patients and families. This is not medical advice; your care team can answer questions about your specific situation.

What is a brain (cerebral) aneurysm?

A brain aneurysm is a weak, bulging spot in the wall of an artery in the brain. Many aneurysms cause no symptoms and are found incidentally during imaging done for another reason. If an aneurysm ruptures, it can cause bleeding around the brain (a subarachnoid hemorrhage), which is a medical emergency.

Does every aneurysm need treatment?

No. Many small, unruptured aneurysms are monitored over time rather than treated right away. The right approach depends on the aneurysm’s size, location, and shape, your age and overall health, family history, and your own preferences. Because our physicians are trained in both endovascular and open surgical techniques, recommendations are matched to your situation rather than to a single specialty.

An aneurysm was found on a scan by chance. What happens next?

An incidental, unruptured aneurysm is usually not an emergency. The typical next step is a consultation to review your imaging and discuss whether monitoring or treatment makes the most sense. You are welcome to contact us to arrange an evaluation or a second opinion.

What treatment options are available?

Options range from careful monitoring to minimally invasive endovascular treatment (such as coiling, stents, or flow diversion delivered through a catheter) and open microsurgery (such as clipping or bypass). Each has trade-offs in safety and durability, which your team will explain. See our brain aneurysm treatment page for more detail.

What are the warning signs of a ruptured aneurysm?

A sudden, extremely severe headache, often described as “the worst headache of my life,” can be a sign of a ruptured aneurysm, sometimes with nausea, a stiff neck, vision changes, or loss of consciousness. This is a medical emergency: call 911 or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

How do I become a patient or get a second opinion?

To arrange an evaluation or a second opinion, call 617-632-9940 or email brainaneurysm@bidmc.harvard.edu. We work with both patients and referring physicians.

Get in Touch

Questions about a condition or treatment?

Our team is available to discuss options with referring physicians and patients.